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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%% %%%%% Global optimization by multilevel coordinate search (MCS) %%%%%%

%%%%%                                                             %%%%%%
%%%%%  (Matlab 5 programs)                                        %%%%%%
%%%%%                                                             %%%%%%
%%%%%  Version 2.0, date 08.02.2000                               %%%%%%
%%%%%                                                             %%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%                                                             %%%%%%
%%%%%  Developed by Waltraud Huyer and Arnold Neumaier            %%%%%%
%%%%%  Dept. of Mathematics, University of Vienna, Austria        %%%%%%
%%%%%                                                             %%%%%%
%%%%%  Source:                                                    %%%%%%
%%%%%  http://solon.cma.univie.ac.at/~neum/software/mcs/          %%%%%%
%%%%%                                                             %%%%%%
%%%%%  Please report problems and bugs to                         %%%%%%
%%%%%  Arnold Neumaier (neum@cma.univie.ac.at)                    %%%%%%
%%%%%                                                             %%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

MCS is a Matlab program for bound constrained global optimization using function values only, based on a multilevel coordinate search that balances global and local search. The local search is done via sequential quadratic programming.

MCS attempts to find the global minimizer of the bound constrained optimization problem

min f(data,x)
s.t. x in [u,v] (a box in R^n)

where data is a fixed data vector (or other data structure), and f is a function of data and x defined by a user-provided m-File,

The search is not exhaustive; so the global minimum may be missed. However, a comparison to other global optimization algorithms shows excellent performance in many cases, especially in low dimensions.

A derivation of the algorithm, the underlying theory, and numerical comparisons can be found in the paper

W. Huyer and A. Neumaier,
Global optimization by multilevel coordinate search, J. Global Optimization 14 (1999), 331-355.

This paper and the required m-files can be downloaded from http://solon.cma.univie.ac.at/~neum/software/mcs

To run the programs you also need the Matlab programs MINQ (bound constrained quadratic program solver) and
GLS (global line search)
available from
http://solon.cma.univie.ac.at/~neum/software/minq/ http://solon.cma.univie.ac.at/~neum/software/ls/

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% The use of MCS is best seen by looking at runmcs.m, a sample driver for MCS for the test set of Jones et al.

Due to rounding errors, it is possible that functions are evaluated sligtly outside the given range; should this cause problems to your function evaluator, simply project the point in your evaluation routine to the desired range before evaluation. This will remedy the problem without affecting the quality of the solution.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

mcs.m main program

mcs.m calls the following routines (directly or indirectly): addloc.m
basket.m
basket1.m
bounds.m
chkloc.m
chrelerr.m
chvtr.m

csearch.m       called by lsearch.m
exgain.m        computes expected gain and potential splitting value
fbestloc.m
genbox.m        generates a new box
hessian.m       called by triple.m
init.m          creates initialization list
init0.m         self-defined initialization list (to be provided by the
                user)

initbox.m
initlist.m
lsearch.m

gls.m and its subprograms       called by lsearch.m
minq.m and its subprograms      called by lsearch.m

neighbor.m
plotloc.m

polint.m        called by exgain.m and initbox.m
                quadratic polynomial interpolation
polint1.m       called by triple.m
quadmin.m       minimum of a quadratic polynomial
quadpol.m       evaluates quadratic polynomial
triple.m        called by lsearch.m
splinit.m       split by initialization list
split.m         split by default
split1.m        split by golden section
split2.m        called by splrnk.m
                split by modified subint
splrnk.m        split by rank
strtsw.m        update record list etc. at start of sweep
subint.m        compute subinterval for splitting safeguard
triple.m        called by localsearch.m
updtf.m         called by vertex.m
updtoptl.m
updtrec.m       called by splinit.m and split.m
                update record list during sweep
vert1.m         called by vertex.m
vert2.m         called by vertex.m
vert3.m         called by vertex.m
vertex.m        compute vertex and input for quadratic interpolation


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