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Smart Boot Manager 3.x ¼òÃ÷ÓÃ»§Ö¸ÄÏ
Suzhe, suzhe@gnuchina.org
v0.10, 2001 Äê 2 ÔÂ 10 ÈÕ

±¾ÎÄµµ¼òµ¥½éÉÜÁË Smart Boot Manager 3.x µÄÊ¹ÓÃ·½·¨.

Table of Contents

¼ò ½é
1.1 °æ È¨ 1.2 Smart Boot Manager 3.x ÊÇÊ²Ã´, ²»ÊÇÊ²Ã´? 1.3 Smart Boot Manager 3.x µÄÌØÐÔ
ÔõÑù±àÒëºÍ¶¨ÖÆ Smart Boot Manager 3.x?
2.1 ÔõÑù±àÒë Smart Boot Manager 3.x?
2.1.1 ÐèÒªÊ²Ã´Èí¼þ? 2.1.2 ÔõÑù±àÒë? 2.2 ÔõÑù¶¨ÖÆºÍ°²×°Ö÷ÌâÎÄ¼þ?
ÔõÑù°²×° Smart Boot Manager 3.x?
3.1 °²×°³ÌÐòÊ¹ÓÃ·½·¨ 3.2 ÌØ¶¨ÏµÍ³µÄ°²×°ËµÃ÷
3.2.1 °²×° Linux µÄËµÃ÷ 3.2.2 °²×° Windows NT, Windows 2000, FreeBSD, OS/2 and Solaris µÄËµÃ÷ 3.2.3 °²×° DOS, Windows 9x µÄËµÃ÷
ÔõÑùÊ¹ÓÃ Smart Boot Manager 3.x?
4.1 ÔõÑùÔËÐÐ±¾³ÌÐò? 4.2 Smart Boot Manager 3.x µÄ½çÃæ 4.3 ÈÈ ¼ü 4.4 ÃüÁî²Ëµ¥
4.4.1 Ö÷²Ëµ¥ 4.4.2 Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼ÉèÖÃ²Ëµ¥ 4.4.3 ÏµÍ³ÉèÖÃ²Ëµ¥ 4.5 ¸ß¼¶Ê¹ÓÃ¼¼ÇÉ
4.5.1 ¿ÚÁî±£»¤ 4.5.2 ÑÓ Ê± 4.5.3 Æô¶&hibar;ÈÕ³Ì 4.5.4 Ô¤×°ÔØ°´¼üÐòÁÐ 4.5.5 ½»»»Çý¶&hibar;Æ÷ 4.5.6 ´Ó¹âÇýÆô¶&hibar; 4.5.7 ÔõÑùÔÚÂß¼·ÖÇøÉÏ°²×° DOS, Windows 9x ÏµÍ³? 4.5.8 ÔõÑùÔÚµÚ¶þ¿é(»òÒÔºó)µÄÓ²ÅÌÉÏ°²×° DOS, Windows 9x/NT/2000 ÏµÍ³?
¼æÈÝÐÔ
5.1 Ó²¼þ¼æÈÝÐÔ 5.2 Smart Boot Manager 3.x ÖÐÒÑÖªµÄ´íÎó 5.3 ²Ù×÷ÏµÍ³¼æÈÝÐÔ
ÐèÒªÍê³ÉµÄ¹¤×÷
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1.1. °æ È¨

Smart Boot Manager is a free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Smart BootManager ÊÇ×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ; Äã¿ÉÒÔÔÚ×ñ´ÓÓÉ×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ»ù½ð»á(FSF)·¢²¼µÄ GNU Í¨ÓÃ¹«¹²°æÈ¨ÐÒé (GNU GPL) µÚ¶þ°æ»òºóÐø°æ±¾Ìõ¿îµÄÇ°ÌáÏÂ, ÖØÐÂ·¢²¼»òÐÞ¸Ä±¾Èí¼þ.

±¾Èí¼þÊÇ»ùÓÚÊµÓÃµÄÀíÄî¶ø·¢²¼µÄ, µ«Ã»ÓÐÈÎºÎµ£±£, ÉõÖÁ²»±£Ö¤ÊÊÓÃÓÚ ÈÎºÎÌØÊâÓÃÍ¾. ²Î¼û GNU Í¨ÓÃ¹«¹²°æÈ¨ÐÒé, ÒÔ»ñµÃÏêÏ¸ÐÅÏ¢.

±¾Èí¼þÓ¦¸Ã¸½ÓÐÒ»·Ý GNU Í¨ÓÃ¹«¹²°æÈ¨ÐÒéµÄ¸±±¾, Èç¹ûÃ»ÓÐ, ÇëÖÂº&hibar; ×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ»ù½ð»á(FSF): 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

1.2. Smart Boot Manager 3.x ÊÇÊ²Ã´, ²»ÊÇÊ²Ã´?

Smart Boot Manager (»òËõÐ´Îª SmartBtmgr), ÊÇÒ»¸öÏµÍ³ÎÞ¹ØµÄÆô¶&hibar;¹ÜÀíÆ÷---- Ò»¸öÔÚÈÎºÎÏµÍ³Æô¶&hibar;Ö®Ç°, ÓÉ BIOS µ÷ÓÃ²¢Ö´ÐÐµÄ³ÌÐò. Ëü¿ÉÒÔÈÃÄãÑ¡ÔñÒª½øÈëµÄ ²Ù×÷ÏµÍ³.

SmartBtmgr ºÍ OS/2 BootManager, Bootit, Bootstar, System Command ÒÔ¼° PQ-Boot µÈÈí¼þÀàËÆ. µ«Ëü²»ÊÇÒ»¸ö²Ù×÷ÏµÍ³Òýµ¼³ÌÐò. Ò²¾ÍÊÇËµ, ÄãÔÚÊ¹ÓÃ±¾Èí ¼þ¹ÜÀí¶à¸ö²Ù×÷ÏµÍ³µÄÊ±ºò, »¹±ØÐëÊ¹ÓÃ LILO (»òÆäËüÀàËÆÈí¼þ) À´Òýµ¼ Linux.

1.3. Smart Boot Manager 3.x µÄÌØÐÔ

SmartBtmgr µÄÉè¼ÆÄ¿±êÊÇ¼òµ¥, Áé»îÒÔ¼°½ÏÐ¡µÄ³ß´ç. Ëü¾ßÓÐÓÑºÃµÄÀà´°¿Ú½çÃæ , Áª»ú°ïÖúºÍ¼òµ¥Ò×ÓÃµÄµ&hibar;³öÊ½ÃüÁî²Ëµ¥. ËüÎÞÐèÅäÖÃÎÄ¼þ»ò¶îÍâµÄÅäÖÃ³ÌÐò, ËùÓÐ¹¤×÷¶¼¿ÉÒÔÓÉËü±¾ÉíÍê³É. ÀýÈç, ÔÚµÚÒ»´ÎÔËÐÐµÄÊ±ºò, Ëü¿ÉÒÔ×Ô¶&hibar;ËÑË÷ËùÓÐ Çý¶&hibar;Æ÷ºÍ·ÖÇø. µ±È», ÄãÔÚÈÎºÎÊ±ºò¶¼¿ÉÒÔÈÃËüÖØÐÂ½øÐÐËÑË÷. Ã¿¸öÒýµ¼¼ÇÂ¼µÄÃû ³ÆÒ²¿ÉÒÔÔÚËüµÄ½çÃæÀïÖ±½ÓÐÞ¸Ä. ÔÚ°²×°Íê³ÉÒÔºó, ¾Í²»ÓÃÔÙÊ¹ÓÃ°²×°³ÌÐòÁË, ³ý ·ÇËüÔâµ½ÆÆ»µ. Äã²»½ö¿ÉÒÔ½«Ëü°²×°ÔÚÓ²ÅÌ, »¹¿ÉÒÔ°²×°ÔÚÈíÅÌÉÏ.

SmartBtmgr ·Ç³£Ð¡, Ëü¿ÉÒÔ°²×°ÔÚÓ²ÅÌµÄµÚÒ»¸ö´ÅµÀÖÐ(Òþ²ØÉÈÇø), Ëü²»ÐèÒªÈÎ ºÎÌØÊâµÄ·ÖÇø, ËùÒÔËüÊÇÕæÕýÏµÍ³ÎÞ¹ØµÄ, ÕâÓë System Commander, OS/2 Boot Manager ºÍ PQ-Boot µÈÈí¼þ²»Í¬. µ±È», Linux Ò²²»ÊÇ±ØÐëµÄ.

¾¡¹ÜËü·Ç³£Ð¡, µ«Ëü¾ßÓÐ·Ç³£Ç¿´óµÄ¹¦ÄÜ. Ëü»¹ÓÐÐí¶àÆäËûÌØÐÔ, Èç¿ÚÁî±£»¤, ×Ô¶&hibar;ÑÓÊ±Æô¶&hibar;, Ö±½ÓÆô¶&hibar; (Óë Choose-OS ÖÐµÄ single-shot autoboot ÀàËÆ), ¶àÓïÑÔÓÃ»§½çÃæ, Æô¶&hibar;ÈÕ³Ì, Ô¤×°ÔØ°´¼üÐòÁÐ, ½»»»Çý¶&hibar;Æ÷ºÅµÈ.

Äã¿ÉÒÔºÜÈÝÒ×µØ¶¨ÖÆ SmartBtmgr ÓÃ»§½çÃæµÄ·ç¸ñºÍÓïÑÔ. ½çÃæÊý¾ÝÎÄ¼þºÍ³ÌÐò ÊÇÍêÈ«¶ÀÁ¢µÄ, ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔ¶ÀÁ¢µØ¸Ä±ä½çÃæÊý¾Ý, ¶øÎÞÐèÖØÐÂ±àÒë³ÌÐò. µ±Ç°°æ±¾ ÖÐ°üº¬Á½¸ö±ê×¼µÄ½çÃæÊý¾ÝÎÄ¼þ----ÖÐÎÄ½çÃæºÍÓ¢ÎÄ½çÃæ.

2. ÔõÑù±àÒëºÍ¶¨ÖÆ Smart Boot Manager 3.x?

2.1. ÔõÑù±àÒë Smart Boot Manager 3.x?

2.1.1. ÐèÒªÊ²Ã´Èí¼þ?

¶ÔÓÚ Linux ÓÃ»§, ÐèÒª gcc, make ºÍ nasm (Netwide Assembler, ÏÂÔØµØÖ·: http://www.web-sites.co.uk/nasm/ <http://www.web-sites.co.uk/nasm/>). ¶ÔÓÚ DOS ÓÃ»§, ±ØÐè¾ß±¸ DJGPP (GCC µÄ DOS ÒÆÖ²°æ, ÏÂÔØµØÖ·: http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/ <http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/>) ºÍ nasm.

»¹±ØÐëÓÐ UCL Ñ¹Ëõ¿â (URL: http://wildsau.idv.unilinz. ac.at/mfx/ucl.html <http://wildsau.idv.unilinz. ac.at/mfx/ucl.html>) ²ÅÄÜÕýÈ·±àÒë Smart BootManager.

2.1.2. ÔõÑù±àÒë?

±à¼ Makefile ÎÄ¼þ, ÐÞ¸Ä 'TARGET_OS=xxx' Ò»ÐÐ. Èç¹ûÊ¹ÓÃµÄÊÇ Linux, ½«ÕâÐÐ¸ÄÎª TARGET_OS=linux, Èç¹ûÊ¹ÓÃµÄÊÇ DOS, Ôò¸ÄÎª TARGET_OS=dos.

È»ºóÖ´ÐÐ make ÃüÁî¼´¿É.

±àÒëºÃµÄ¿ÉÖ´ÐÐÎÄ¼þ·ÅÔÚ installer/ Ä¿Â¼Àï.

Ö´ÐÐ make install ÃüÁî°²×°. ¶ÔÓÚ Linux, È±Ê¡¿ÉÖ´ÐÐÎÄ¼þ°²×°Ä¿Â¼ÊÇ /usr/sbin/, Ö÷ÌâÎÄ¼þ½«°²×°µ½ /usr/share/btmgr/, ÎÄµµ½«°²×°µ½ /usr/doc/btmgr/. Èç¹ûÐèÒª¸Ä±ä°²×°Ä¿Â¼, Çë±à¼ Makefile ÎÄ¼þ.

2.2. ÔõÑù¶¨ÖÆºÍ°²×°Ö÷ÌâÎÄ¼þ?

Äã¿ÉÒÔ´Ó±¾³ÌÐòÌá¹©µÄÁ½¸ö±ê×¼Ö÷ÌâÎÄ¼þ¿ªÊ¼±à¼Äã×Ô¼ºµÄÖ÷ÌâÎÄ¼þ. ±ê×¼ Ö÷ÌâÎÄ¼þ·ÅÔÚ manager/themes/ Ä¿Â¼Àï.

ÔÚ±à¼ÐÂÖ÷ÌâÎÄ¼þµÄÊ±ºò, Çë²ÎÔÄÖ÷ÌâÎÄ¼þÖÐµÄ×¢ÊÍ.

Äã±ØÐëÓÐ nasm ²ÅÄÜ±àÒëÖ÷ÌâÎÄ¼þ. ±àÒë·½·¨·Ç³£¼òµ¥, ÀýÈç, ¼ÙÉèÐÂÖ÷ÌâÎÄ¼þµÄÃû³ÆÎª mytheme.asm, Ò»ÏÂÃüÁî ½«²úÉúÒ»¸ö mytheme.asmm µÄ¶þ½øÖÆ°æ±¾:

% nasm -fbin -o mytheme.bin mytheme.asm

Èç¹ûÄãÏëÔÚÖ÷ÌâÎÄ¼þÖÐÊ¹ÓÃ·Ç±ê×¼¼üÅÌÓ³Éä±í, ÔòÊ¹ÓÃÒÔÏÂÃüÁî:

% nasm -DKEYMAP_XXX -fbin -o mytheme.bin mytheme.asm

ÆäÖÐ, KEYMAP_XXX ÓÐÒÔÏÂËÄÖÖÑ¡Ôñ:

       KEYMAP_AZERTY           (AZERTY ¼üÅÌ)
       KEYMAP_QWERTZ           (QWERTZ ¼üÅÌ)
       KEYMAP_DVORAK           (Dvorak ¼üÅÌ)
       KEYMAP_DVORAK_ANSI      (ANSI Dvorak ¼üÅÌ)

×¢Òâ, ÏàÓ¦µÄ¼üÅÌÓ³Éä±íÎÄ¼þ(azerty.kbd ...)±ØÐëÔÚµ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼ÖÐ.

ÏÖÔÚÄã¿ÉÒÔÊ¹ÓÃÐÂµÄÖ÷ÌâÎÄ¼þ°²×° Smart Boot Manager ÁË (²Î¼û ``''):

¶Ô linux:

% sbminst -t mytheme.bin -d /dev/hda

¶Ô dos:

> sbminst -t mytheme.bin -d 128

3. ÔõÑù°²×° Smart Boot Manager 3.x?

3.1. °²×°³ÌÐòÊ¹ÓÃ·½·¨

Ä¿Ç°±¾Èí¼þ°üº¬ DOS ºÍ Linux µÄ°²×°³ÌÐò. °²×°³ÌÐò·ÅÔÚ installer/ Ä¿Â¼ÖÐ. DOS ºÍ Linux °²×°³ÌÐòÆäÊµÊÇÓÉÍ¬Ò»¸öÔ´ÎÄ¼þ±àÒë¶øÀ´. ËùÒÔËüÃÇµÄÓÃ·¨Ò²·Ç³£ ÀàËÆ.

°²×°³ÌÐòµÄÓÃ·¨ÊÇ:

sbminst [-t theme] [-d drv] [-b backup_file] [-u backup_file]

     -t theme     Ñ¡ÔñÒªÊ¹ÓÃµÄÖ÷Ìâ, ÆäÖÐ theme ¿ÉÒÔÊÇ:
                     us = Ó¢ÓïÖ÷Ìâ         de = µÂÓïÖ÷Ìâ
                     hu = ÐÙÑÀÀûÓïÖ÷Ìâ     zh = ÖÐÎÄÖ÷Ìâ
                     ru = ¶íÓïÖ÷Ìâ         cz = ½Ý¿ËÓïÖ÷Ìâ
                     es = Î÷°àÑÀÓïÖ÷Ìâ     fr = ·¨ÓïÖ÷Ìâ
                     pt = ÆÏÌÑÑÀÓïÖ÷Ìâ

                     »òÕßÊÇÒ»¸öÓÃ»§¶¨ÖÆÖ÷ÌâµÄÎÄ¼þÃû.

     -d drv       Ñ¡ÔñÒª°²×° Smart BootManager µÄÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷;
                  ¶ÔÓÚ Linux:
                     /dev/fd0 ÊÇµÚÒ»¸öÈíÅÌÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷,
                     /dev/hda ÊÇµÚÒ»¸ö IDE Ó²ÅÌÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷,
                     /dev/sda ÊÇµÚÒ»¸ö SCSI Ó²ÅÌÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷.
                  ¶ÔÓÚ DOS:
                     0   ÊÇµÚÒ»¸öÈíÅÌÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷,
                     128 ÊÇµÚÒ»¸öÓ²ÅÌÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷;

     -c           ¹Ø±Õ¹âÇýÆô¶&hibar;ÌØÐÔ;

     -b backup_file ±¸·ÝÒª±»¸²¸ÇµÄÊý¾Ý, ÒÔ±ãÒÔºóÐ¶ÔØ Smart BootManager;

     -u backup_file Ð¶ÔØ Smart BootManager, Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÖ»ÄÜ¶ÀÁ¢Ê¹ÓÃ.

     -y             ²»ÌáÊ¾ÈÎºÎ¾&hibar;¸æÐÅÏ¢»òÎÊÌâ.

ÀýÈç, ÔÚ Linux ÏÂÊ¹ÓÃÃüÁî smbinst -t zh -d /dev/hda -b sbm-bak.dat ½« ÖÐÎÄ½çÃæµÄ SmartBtmgr °²×°µ½µÚÒ»¿éÓ²ÅÌ, ²¢½«ÔÊ¼Êý¾Ý±¸·Ýµ½ sbm-bak.dat ÎÄ¼þÖÐ.

Ê¹ÓÃÃüÁî 'sbminst -u sbm-bak.dat' ½«ÆäÐ¶ÔØ.

3.2. ÌØ¶¨ÏµÍ³µÄ°²×°ËµÃ÷

3.2.1. °²×° Linux µÄËµÃ÷

Èç¹ûÏëÓÃ Smart BootManager Òýµ¼ Linux, Äã±ØÐë½« LILO °²×°µ½ Linux ·ÖÇøµÄ Superblock ÖÐ, ¶ø²»ÊÇ MBR ÖÐ.

±à¼ÎÄ¼þ /etc/lilo.conf, ½«°üº¬ "boot=/dev/hda" µÄÒ»ÐÐ¸ÄÎª "boot=/dev/hda?", ÆäÖÐ /dev/hda? ÊÇ Linux ºËÐÄËùÔÚµÄ·ÖÇø. È»ºóÔËÐÐ /sbin/lilo.

3.2.2. °²×° Windows NT, Windows 2000, FreeBSD, OS/2 and Solaris µÄËµÃ÷

ÄãÓ¦¸Ã½«ÕâÐ©ÏµÍ³°²×°µ½µÚÒ»¿éÓ²ÅÌµÄ»ù±¾·ÖÇøÖÐ. Âß¼·ÖÇøºÍµÚ¶þ¿é(»òÆäËü)Ó²ÅÌ ½«²»±»Ö§³Ö. ÖÁÉÙÎÒÃ»ÓÐ³¢ÊÔ¹ýÔÚµÚÒ»¿éÓ²ÅÌµÄ»ù±¾·ÖÇøÒÔÍâ°²×°ÕâÐ©ÏµÍ³.

ÄãÓ¦¸Ã´ò¿ªÕâÐ©ÏµÍ³µÄÒýµ¼¼ÇÂ¼µÄ×Ô¶&hibar;¼¤»î±êÖ¾, ·ñÔò¿ÉÄÜ³öÏÖÎÊÌâ.

3.2.3. °²×° DOS, Windows 9x µÄËµÃ÷

ÄãÓ¦¸Ã½« DOS ºÍ Windows 9x °²×°µ½µÚÒ»¿éÓ²ÅÌµÄ»ù±¾·ÖÇøÖÐ. ¾¡¹ÜËüÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔ °²×°µ½Âß¼·ÖÇø»òÆäËüÓ²ÅÌ, µ«ÎÒ²»½¨ÒéÕâÃ´×ö. ²Î¼û``''Ò»½Ú , ÒÔµÃµ½¸üÏêÏ¸µÄÐÅÏ¢.

4. ÔõÑùÊ¹ÓÃ Smart Boot Manager 3.x?

4.1. ÔõÑùÔËÐÐ±¾³ÌÐò?

°²×°Íê³Éºó, ÖØÐÂÆô¶&hibar;¼ÆËã»ú. Èç¹û±¾Èí¼þ°²×°ÔÚÁËÈíÅÌÉÏ, Çë½«ÈíÅÌ²åÈë°²×° Ê±Ê¹ÓÃµÄÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷, ²¢´ÓÕâ¸öÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷Òýµ¼.ÕâÊ±, Äú½«¿´µ½±¾Èí¼þµÄÖ÷½çÃæ. °´ F1 ¼üÒÔµÃµ½¼òµ¥µÄÁª»ú°ïÖú.

4.2. Smart Boot Manager 3.x µÄ½çÃæ

ÆÁÄ»ÖÐÑëÊÇÆô¶&hibar;²Ëµ¥, ÆäÖÐÁÐ³öÁË, ±¾Èí¼þËÑË÷³öÀ´µÄËùÓÐ·ÖÇøºÍÈíÅÌÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷, Ã¿Ò»¸ö·ÖÇø (»òÈíÇý) ³ÆÎªÒ»¸öÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼, ÀýÈç:

                Flags    Number  Type     Name
            ---------------------------------------------
              ---------D  FD0  0  NONE     Floppy
              ---------D  HD0  0  NONE     Harddisk
              ---------D  HD1  0  NONE     Harddisk
              ---------D  CD0  0  NONE     CD-ROM
            * ----aAh---  HD0  1  FAT32    Primary 1
              p-k----Hl-  HD0  5  FAT32    Logical 5
              -S---A----  HD1  1  Linux    Primary 1
              ---X-A----  HD1  2  FAT32    Primary 2

ÒÔÉÏÀý×ÓÖÐ, µÚÒ»Ìõ¼ÇÂ¼ÎªÈíÇý (A:),
µÚ¶þÌõ¼ÇÂ¼ºÍµÚÈýÌõ¼ÇÂ¼·Ö±ð±íÊ¾Á½¿éÓ²ÅÌ (MBR). µÚËÄÌõ¼ÇÂ¼Îª IDE ¹âÇý. ÏÂÒ»Ìõ¼ÇÂ¼ÎªµÚÒ»¿éÓ²ÅÌÉÏµÄµÚÒ»¸ö»ù±¾·ÖÇø, ÔÙÏÂÒ»Ìõ¼ÇÂ¼ÎªµÚÒ»¸öÂß¼·ÖÇø, ÒÔ´ÎÀàÍÆ.

Æô¶&hibar;²Ëµ¥ÖÐ¸÷À¸µÄÒâÒåÈçÏÂ:

      Flags (±êÖ¾): ±êÖ¾Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼µÄÄ³Ð©ÊôÐÔ, Ã¿¸ö×ÖÄ¸»ò·ûºÅµÄÒâÒå·Ö±ðÎª:
                * : ±íÊ¾´Ë¼ÇÂ¼ÎªÈ±Ê¡Æô¶&hibar;µÄ¼ÇÂ¼, µ±Ê±¼äµ¹¼ÆÊ±Îª0Ê±,
                    »ò°´ESC¼ü, ½«Æô¶&hibar;´Ë¼ÇÂ¼;

                p : ±íÊ¾´Ë¼ÇÂ¼ÓÐ¿ÚÁî±£»¤, °´ F9 ¼ü¿ÉÒÔ¸Ä±äÖ¸¶¨¼ÇÂ¼µÄ¿ÚÁî;

                S : ±íÊ¾´Ë¼ÇÂ¼±»ÁÐÈëÁËÆô¶&hibar;ÈÕ³Ì±í, Èç¹ûµ±Ç°Ê±¼äÕýºÃ´¦ÓÚ
                    ´Ë¼ÇÂ¼µÄÈÕ³ÌÖ®ÄÚ, SmartBtmgrÔò»á½«´Ë¼ÇÂ¼ÉèÖÃÎªÈ±Ê¡
                    Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼. ÓÃ Ctrl-S ¼üÉèÖÃ»òÈ¡Ïûµ±Ç°¼ÇÂ¼µÄÈÕ³Ì°²ÅÅ.

                k : ±íÊ¾ÔÚÆô¶&hibar;´Ë¼ÇÂ¼Ö®Ç°, ÐèÒª×°ÔØÒ»Ð©°´¼üµ½¼üÅÌ»º³å
                    ÇøÖÐ. ÓÃ Ctrl-K ¼üÉèÖÃ»òÈ¡Ïûµ±Ç°¼ÇÂ¼µÄÔ¤×°ÔØ°´¼ü
                    ÐòÁÐ.

                X : ±íÊ¾ÉèÖÃÁË½»»»Çý¶&hibar;Æ÷±êÖ¾.
                    µ±Æô¶&hibar;Õâ¸ö·ÖÇøµÄÊ±ºò, µ±Ç°Çý¶&hibar;Æ÷½«ºÍ¿ÉÆô¶&hibar;µÄÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷
                    (ID=128) ½»»». ÀýÈç, Èç¹ûµÚ¶þ¿éÓ²ÅÌ(ID=129)ÉÏµÄ·ÖÇø
                    ÉèÖÃÁËÕâ¸ö±êÖ¾, ÔòÔÚÆô¶&hibar;Õâ¸ö·ÖÇøµÄÊ±ºò, µÚÒ»¿é(ID=128)
                    ºÍµÚ¶þ¿é(ID=129)Ó²ÅÌ½«Ïà»¥½»»».
                    ´ËÌØÐÔÔÚÆô¶&hibar;°²×°ÔÚµÚ¶þ¿é»òÒÔºóÓ²ÅÌÉÏµÄDOS/WindowsµÈ
                    ²Ù×÷ÏµÍ³µÄÊ±ºòÌØ±ðÓÐÓÃ.

                a : ±íÊ¾´Ë¼ÇÂ¼ÔÚÆô¶&hibar;Ê±½«±»×Ô¶&hibar;¼¤»î, Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏÂ, °²×°ÓÐ
                    Windows 9XÏµÍ³µÄFAT»ù±¾·ÖÇø¶¼ÐèÒªÉèÖÃ´Ë±êÖ¾,
                    ·ñÔò¿ÉÄÜÎÞ·¨Õý³£Æô¶&hibar;ÏµÍ³. °´ F6 ¼üÇÐ»»´Ë±ê¼Ç.

                A : ±íÊ¾´Ë¼ÇÂ¼ÒÑ¾±»±êÖ¾Îª¼¤»î, °´ F4 ¼ü¼¤»îÖ¸¶¨µÄ»ù±¾·ÖÇø;

                h : ±íÊ¾ÔÚÆô¶&hibar;ÆäËû¼ÇÂ¼Ê±, ½«×Ô¶&hibar;Òþ²Ø´Ë¼ÇÂ¼
                    (¼´½«·ÖÇøÀàÐÍ¸ÄÎª0xA0). Òþ²Ø¹¦ÄÜÒ»°ãÖ»¶Ô
                    DOS, Windows 9X/NTÏµÍ³Æð×÷ÓÃ, Èç¹ûÐèÒª×èÖ¹
                    ËûÈË·ÃÎÊÒ»¸ö·ÖÇø, ¿ÉÒÔÉèÖÃ´Ë±êÖ¾, ²¢ÉèÖÃ¿ÚÁî.

                H : ±íÊ¾´Ë¼ÇÂ¼ÒÑ¾±»Òþ²Ø, °´ F5 ¼üÒþ²Ø (»ò½â³ýÒþ²Ø) Ò»¸ö·ÖÇø;

                l : ±íÊ¾´Ë¼ÇÂ¼ÎªÂß¼·ÖÇø;

                D : ±íÊ¾´Ë¼ÇÂ¼Îª´ÅÅÌÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷, ÔÚÄ¿Ç°°æ±¾ÖÐ½ö±íÊ¾ÈíÅÌºÍÓ²ÅÌÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷.

      Number (±àºÅ): Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼µÄÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷ºÍ·ÖÇø±àºÅ, ÆäÖÐ×ó±ßµÄÎªÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷±àºÅ,
                     ÓÒ±ßµÄÎª·ÖÇø±àºÅ, ¶ÔÓÚ´ÅÅÌÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷, ·ÖÇø±àºÅ×ÜÎª 0;
                     ¶ÔÓ²ÅÌ·ÖÇø, ·ÖÇø±àºÅÓëLinuxÖÐµÄÏàÍ¬.

      Type (ÀàÐÍ) : ·ÖÇøÀàÐÍ, ¶ÔÓÚ´ÅÅÌÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷, ÀàÐÍÎªNONE.

      Name (Ãû³Æ) : Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼µÄÃû³Æ, °´ F3 ¼üÐÞ¸Ä.

Smart BootManager µÄÄ³Ð©ÐÅÏ¢ºÍÈ«¾Ö±êÖ¾ÏÔÊ¾ÔÚÆÁÄ»µÄÓÒÏÂ½Ç, ¸ñÊ½Îª:

|HD0|PSALE| 28: 30

µÚÒ»²¿·Ö(HD0)ÊÇµ±Ç°Æô¶&hibar;Çý¶&hibar;Æ÷µÄ BIOS ±êºÅ, µÚ¶þ²¿·Ö(PSALE)ÊÇÈ«¾Ö±êÖ¾,ÆäÒâÒåÎª:

P : ÒÑÉèÖÃÁË¹ÜÀíÔ±¿ÚÁî.
S : Smart Boot Manager ´¦ÓÚ°²È«Ëø¶¨Ä£Ê½. A : Smart Boot Manager ´¦ÓÚ¹ÜÀíÄ£Ê½. L : "±£´æÉÏ´ÎÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼" ÌØÐÔÒÑ´ò¿ª.
E : À©Õ¹ Int 13H ÒÑ´ò¿ª.

µÚÈý²¿·Ö(28: 30)ÊÇÑÓÊ±¼ÆÊýÆ÷.

4.3. ÈÈ ¼ü

±¾Èí¼þµÄ¹¦ÄÜ¼ü¼°¶¨ÒåÈçÏÂ:

                F1    »ñµÃ°ïÖú
           Ctrl+F1    ÏÔÊ¾¹ØÓÚ´°¿Ú
                F2    ±£´æËù×÷µÄÐÞ¸Ä
                F3    ÐÞ¸ÄÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼µÄÃû³Æ
                F4    ½«Ò»¸ö»ù±¾·ÖÇø±ê¼ÇÎª¼¤»î
                F5    Òþ²Ø/½â³ýÒþ²ØÒ»¸ö·ÖÇø
                F6    ÉèÖÃ/È¡Ïû×Ô¶&hibar;¼¤»î±êÖ¾
                F7    ÉèÖÃ/È¡Ïû×Ô¶&hibar;Òþ²Ø±êÖ¾
                F8    ÉèÖÃÈ±Ê¡Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼
          Shift+F8    È¡ÏûÈ±Ê¡Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼
                F9    ¸Ä±äÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼µÄ¿ÚÁî
               F10    ¸Ä±ä¹ÜÀíÔ±¿ÚÁî
          Ctrl+F10    ½øÈë/Àë¿ª¹ÜÀíÄ£Ê½
           Alt+F10    ½øÈë/Àë¿ª°²È«Ëù¶¨Ä£Ê½

            Ctrl+D    É¾³ýÒ»ÌõÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼
            Ctrl+T    ÉèÖÃÑÓÊ±
            Ctrl+I    ÖØÐÂÉ¨ÃèËùÓÐ¿ÉÄÜµÄÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼£¬²¢ÖØ½¨Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼±í
            Ctrl+H    ÖØÐÂÉ¨ÃèËùÓÐ·ÖÇø£¬²¢ÖØ½¨Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼±í

            Ctrl+P    ¸´ÖÆµ±Ç°Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼
            Ctrl+U    ÏòÉÏÒÆ¶&hibar;µ±Ç°Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼
            Ctrl+N    ÏòÏÂÒÆ¶&hibar;µ±Ç°Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼

            Ctrl+S    ÉèÖÃ/È¡Ïûµ±Ç°Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼µÄÈÕ³Ì°²ÅÅ
            Ctrl+K    ÉèÖÃ/È¡Ïûµ±Ç°Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼µÄÔ¤×°ÔØ°´¼üÐòÁÐ

            Ctrl+X    ÉèÖÃ/È¡Ïû½»»»Çý¶&hibar;Æ÷±êÖ¾

            Ctrl+F    ¸Ä±äÆô¶&hibar;²Ëµ¥Ä£Ê½(·ç¸ñ)

            Ctrl+L    ÉèÖÃ/È¡Ïû "±£´æÇ°´ÎÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼ÌØÐÔ". Èç¹û´ò¿ª´ËÄ£Ê½,
                      ÆÁÄ»ÓÒÏÂ·½»á³öÏÖÒ»¸ö 'L' ×ÖÄ¸, SBM »á½«±¾´ÎÆô¶&hibar;µÄ
                      ¼ÇÂ¼±£´æÏÂÀ´×÷ÎªÏÂ´ÎÆô¶&hibar;µÄÈ±Ê¡¼ÇÂ¼.

            Ctrl+Q    ÍË³öµ½ BIOS

           Up,Down    ÒÆ¶&hibar;Ñ¡ÔñÌõ
            / »ò ?    ÏÔÊ¾µ±Ç°Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼µÄÐÅÏ¢
             Enter    Æô¶&hibar;Ñ¡ÖÐµÄ¼ÇÂ¼

           Del,Home,End,PageDown    ÒÆ¶&hibar;Ö÷´°¿Ú
           Ð¡¼üÅÌ +   ¸Ä±äÏÔÊ¾Ä£Ê½

           Ctrl+F10   ¹Ø»ú

                Tab   ´ò¿ª/¹Ø±ÕÃüÁî²Ëµ¥

µ±ÃüÁî²Ëµ¥±»´ò¿ªµÄÊ±ºò, ¿ÉÒÔÊ¹ÓÃÒÔÏÂÒ»Ð©¹¦ÄÜ¼ü:

         Up,Down    ÒÆ¶&hibar;ÃüÁî²Ëµ¥µÄÑ¡ÔñÌõ.
           Enter    Ö´ÐÐÑ¡ÖÐµÄÃüÁî.

         Ctrl+Up    ÒÆ¶&hibar;Æô¶&hibar;²Ëµ¥µÄÑ¡ÔñÌõ.
       Ctrl+Down

            Home
          Delete    ÒÆ¶&hibar;ÃüÁî²Ëµ¥.
             End
        PageDown

       Ctrl+Home
        Ctrl+Del    ÒÆ¶&hibar;Æô¶&hibar;²Ëµ¥(Ö÷´°¿Ú).
        Ctrl+End
       Ctrl+PgDn

4.4. ÃüÁî²Ëµ¥

ÓÃ Tab ¼ü´ò¿ª»ò¹Ø±ÕÃüÁî²Ëµ¥(Esc Ò²¿ÉÒÔ¹Ø±Õ²Ëµ¥). ±¾³ÌÐò°üÀ¨Èý¸öÃüÁî²Ëµ¥: Ö÷²Ëµ¥, Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼ÉèÖÃ²Ëµ¥ºÍÏµÍ³ÉèÖÃ²Ëµ¥.

4.4.1. Ö÷²Ëµ¥

       Help             ÏÔÊ¾°ïÖú´°¿Ú
       About            ÏÔÊ¾¹ØÓÚ´°¿Ú
       ±£  ´æ           ±£´æËù×÷µÄÐÞ¸Ä
       Æô  ¶&hibar;           Æô¶&hibar;Ñ¡ÖÐµÄÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼
       Æô¶&hibar;ÔÓÐ MBR     Æô¶&hibar;ÔÓÐµÄ MBR (°²×° Smart BootManagerÒÔÇ°µÄMBR)
       Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼ÉèÖÃ     ´ò¿ªÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼ÉèÖÃ²Ëµ¥
       ÏµÍ³ÉèÖÃ         ´ò¿ªÏµÍ³ÉèÖÃ²Ëµ¥

       Quit             ÍË³öµ½ BIOS, ¼´Æô¶&hibar;ÏÂÒ»¸ö¿ÉÆô¶&hibar;Éè±¸
       Power Off        ¹Ø±Õ¼ÆËã»úµçÔ´ (ÐèÒªÖ§³Ö APM µÄÖ÷°å)

4.4.2. Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼ÉèÖÃ²Ëµ¥

  ÐÅ    Ï¢         ÏÔÊ¾Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼ÐÅÏ¢
  Ãû    ³Æ         ÐÞ¸ÄÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼µÄÃû³Æ
  ¿Ú    Áî         ÉèÖÃÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼µÄ¿ÚÁî
  ÈÕ    ³Ì         ÉèÖÃÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼µÄÈÕ³Ì°²ÅÅ
  °´    ¼ü         ÉèÖÃÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼µÄÔ¤×°ÔØ°´¼üÐòÁÐ

  ¼¤    »î         ¼¤»îÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼
  Òþ    ²Ø         Òþ²ØÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼
  ×Ô¶&hibar;¼¤»î         ÉèÖÃ/È¡Ïû×Ô¶&hibar;¼¤»î±êÖ¾
  ×Ô¶&hibar;Òþ²Ø         ÉèÖÃ/È¡Ïû×Ô¶&hibar;Òþ²Ø±êÖ¾
  ½»»»Çý¶&hibar;Æ÷       ÉèÖÃ/È¡Ïû½»»»Çý¶&hibar;Æ÷±êÖ¾

  É¾    ³ý         É¾³ýÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼
  ¸´    ÖÆ         ¸´ÖÆÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼
  ÉÏ    ÒÆ         ÉÏÒÆÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼
  ÏÂ    ÒÆ         ÏÂÒÆÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼

4.4.3. ÏµÍ³ÉèÖÃ²Ëµ¥

       ¹ÜÀí¿ÚÁî                    ÉèÖÃ¹ÜÀí¿ÚÁî
       ¹ÜÀíÄ£Ê½                    ½øÈë/ÍË³ö¹ÜÀíÄ£Ê½
       °²È«Ä£Ê½                    ½øÈë/ÍË³ö°²È«Ä£Ê½
       ÉèÖÃÈ±Ê¡¼ÇÂ¼                ÉèÖÃÈ±Ê¡Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼
       È¡ÏûÈ±Ê¡¼ÇÂ¼                È¡ÏûÈ±Ê¡Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼
       ÉèÖÃÑÓÊ±                    ÉèÖÃÆô¶&hibar;ÑÓÊ±
       ¸Ä±äÆô¶&hibar;²Ëµ¥Ä£Ê½            ¸Ä±äÆô¶&hibar;²Ëµ¥Ä£Ê½(·ç¸ñ), ¼´Òþ²Ø±êÖ¾,±àºÅ,ÀàÐÍµÈ.
       ±£´æÉÏ´ÎÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼            ÉèÖÃ/È¡Ïû "±£´æÉÏ´ÎÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼ÌØÐÔ"

       Rescan All Boot Records     ÖØÐÂËÑË÷ËùÓÐ¿ÉÄÜµÄÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼
       Rescan All Harddisks        ÖØÐÂËÑË÷ËùÓÐ·ÖÇø
       ÉèÖÃ CD-ROM I/O Ports       ÊÖ¹¤ÉèÖÃ¹âÇýµÄ I/O ¶Ë¿Ú
       Set year (fix Y2K BIOS bug) Îª´æÔÚ Y2k ´íÎóµÄÀÏ BIOS ÉèÖÃÕýÈ·µÄÄê·Ý.

       °²×° Smart BootManager    ½« Smart BootManager °²×°µ½Ñ¡ÖÐµÄÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷ÖÐ
       É¾³ý Smart BootManager    É¾³ýµ±Ç°µÄ Smart BootManager

4.5. ¸ß¼¶Ê¹ÓÃ¼¼ÇÉ

4.5.1. ¿ÚÁî±£»¤

±¾Èí¼þ¿ÉÒÔÉèÖÃÁ½ÖÖ¿ÚÁî, ¹ÜÀíÔ±¿ÚÁîºÍÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼¿ÚÁî. ¹ÜÀíÔ±¿ÚÁîÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö, Ã¿¸öÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼¿ÉÒÔÉèÖÃÒ»¸ö¿ÚÁî.

Èç¹ûÉèÖÃÁË¹ÜÀíÔ±¿ÚÁî, ÆÁÄ»ÓÒÏÂ½Ç½«ÏÔÊ¾Ò»¸ö 'P' ×ÖÄ¸.

SmartBtmgr ÓÐÈýÖÖ°²È«Ä£Ê½:

ÆÕÍ¨Ä£Ê½
ÕâÖÖÄ£Ê½ÖÐ, ÒÔÏÂ²Ù×÷ÐèÒªÏàÓ¦Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼µÄ¿ÚÁî:
¸Ä±äÃû³Æ
¸Ä±äÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼¿ÚÁî
ÉèÖÃ/È¡Ïû×Ô¶&hibar;¼¤»î±êÖ¾
ÉèÖÃ/È¡Ïû×Ô¶&hibar;Òþ²Ø±êÖ¾
ÉèÖÃ/È¡Ïû½»»»Çý¶&hibar;Æ÷±êÖ¾
¼¤»îÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼
Òþ²ØÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼
Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼
ËùÓÐÆäËü²Ù×÷¶¼ÐèÒª¹ÜÀíÔ±¿ÚÁî.
°²È«Ëø¶¨Ä£Ê½
ÔÚ´ËÄ£Ê½ÖÐ, ³ýÁËÆô¶&hibar;µ±Ç°¼ÇÂ¼½öÐèÒªÏàÓ¦Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼µÄ¿ÚÁîÍâ, ËùÓÐÆäËü²Ù×÷ ¶¼ÐèÒª¹ÜÀíÔ±¿ÚÁî. ´ËÄ£Ê½ÊÇ×î°²È«µÄÄ£Ê½, ÔÚÉèÖÃÍê³Éºó, Ó¦¸ÃÇÐ»»µ½ÕâÖÖ Ä£Ê½.
µ± SmartBtmgr ´¦ÓÚÕâÖÖÄ£Ê½Ê±, ÆÁÄ»ÓÒÏÂ½Ç½«ÏÔÊ¾Ò»¸ö 'S' ×ÖÄ¸.
ÓÃ Alt-F10 ¼ü½øÈë»òÍË³ö´ËÄ£Ê½.
¹ÜÀíÄ£Ê½
ÔÚ´ËÄ£Ê½ÖÐ, ËùÓÐ²Ù×÷¶¼²»ÐèÒª¿ÚÁî. ´ËÄ£Ê½½öÓÃÓÚÅäÖÃ SmartBtmgr, ÅäÖÃÍê³ÉºóÓ¦¸ÃÍË³ö´ËÄ£Ê½.
µ± SmartBtmgr ´¦ÓÚ´ËÄ£Ê½Ê±, ÆÁÄ»ÓÒÏÂ½Ç½«ÏÔÊ¾Ò»¸ö 'A' ×ÖÄ¸.
ÓÃ Ctrl-F10 ¼ü½øÈë»òÍË³ö´ËÄ£Ê½.

4.5.2. ÑÓ Ê±

ÔÚ¹æ¶¨µÄÑÓÊ±Ê±¼äÄÚÈç¹ûÃ»ÓÐ°´¼ü, Ôò×Ô¶&hibar;Æô¶&hibar;È±Ê¡¼ÇÂ¼. Èç¹û½«ÑÓÊ±ÉèÎª 0, Ôò²»»á½øÈë±¾Èí¼þµÄ½çÃæ, ¶øÖ±½ÓÆô¶&hibar;È±Ê¡¼ÇÂ¼. ÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏÂÈç¹ûÐèÒª½øÈë½çÃæ, Ö»ÐèÔÚÆô¶&hibar;µÄÊ±ºò°´×¡ Ctrl ¼ü. Èç¹û½«ÑÓÊ±ÉèÎª 255, Ôò²»½øÐÐµ¹¼ÆÊ±.

4.5.3. Æô¶&hibar;ÈÕ³Ì

¿ÉÒÔ¸øÃ¿¸öÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼Ö¸¶¨Ò»¸öÊ±¼ä/ÖÜ´Î·¶Î§, ÔÚÆô¶&hibar;¼ÆËã»úµÄÊ±ºò, SmartBtmgr »á¼ì²éµ±Ç°Ê±¼ä,
Èç¹ûµ±Ç°Ê±¼äÕýºÃ´¦ÓÚÄ³Ò»Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼µÄÊ±¼ä·¶Î§ÄÚ, ´Ë¼ÇÂ¼½«±» ÉèÖÃ³ÉÈ±Ê¡Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼. Èç¹ûµ±Ç°Ê±¼äÍ¬Ê±´¦ÓÚ¶à¸öÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼µÄÊ±¼ä¶ÎÄÚ, Ôò×îºóÒ»¸ö Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼½«±»ÉèÖÃ³ÉÈ±Ê¡¼ÇÂ¼.

Èç¹ûÆô¶&hibar;ÑÓÊ±Îª 0, ´ËÈ±Ê¡¼ÇÂ¼½«±»×Ô¶&hibar;Æô¶&hibar;.

Ê¹ÓÃ Ctrl+S ¼üÉèÖÃ»òÈ¡Ïûµ±Ç°Æô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼µÄÈÕ³ÌÊ±¼ä. Ê±¼äµÄ×îÐ¡µ¥Î»Îª·ÖÖÓ, ÊäÈë¸ñÊ½ÊÇ:

hh:mm-hh:mm;days

µÚÒ»¸ö hh:mm ÊÇÆðÊ¼Ê±¼ä, µÚ¶þ¸ö hh:mm ÊÇÖÕÖ¹Ê±¼ä. Ê¹ÓÃ 24 Ð¡Ê±ÖÆ. days ÓòÊÇÒ»×é´Ó0µ½6µÄÊý×Ö, Ã¿¸öÊý×Ö´ú±íÒ»Ìì(0-6 ´ú±íÖÜÈÕµ½ÖÜÁù). Èç¹ûÃ»ÓÐ days Óò, ËùÓÐÌì¶¼½«±»Ñ¡ÖÐ. ÀýÈç, ¼ÙÈçÒ»¸öÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼ÐèÒªÔÚ Ã¿ÖÜÒ»µ½ÖÜÎåÉÏÎç 8:00 µ½ÏÂÎç 2:30 Ö®¼äÆô¶&hibar;, ÔòÓ¦¸ÃÊäÈë:

08:00-14:30;12345

4.5.4. Ô¤×°ÔØ°´¼üÐòÁÐ

ÔÚÆô¶&hibar;Ä³¸ö¼ÇÂ¼Ö®Ç°, SmartBtmgr ¿ÉÒÔ½«Ò»Ð©°´¼üÐòÁÐ×°ÔØµ½¼üÅÌ»º³åÇøÖÐ. Õâ¸ö¹¦ÄÜ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´¿ØÖÆ²Ù×÷ÏµÍ³Æô¶&hibar;²»Í¬µÄÅäÖÃ. ÀýÈç, ÔÚ¼üÅÌ»º³åÇøÖÐ´æÈë F5, ½«Ê¹ Windows 9x Ö±½Ó½øÈë°²È«Ä£Ê½.

´Ë¹¦ÄÜÓë¸´ÖÆÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼ÃüÁî (Ctrl+P) ÅäºÏÊ¹ÓÃ, ¿ÉÒÔÎªÒ»¸ö²Ù×÷ÏµÍ³½¨Á¢ ¶à¸ö²»Í¬ÅäÖÃµÄÆô¶&hibar;¼ÇÂ¼.

ÀýÈç, Äã¿ÉÒÔÎª Windows 9x ÏµÍ³½¨Á¢Èý¸ö²»Í¬µÄ¼ÇÂ¼, Ò»¸ö½øÈë Windows 9x µÄÆÕÍ¨Ä£Ê½, Ò»¸öÖ±½Ó½øÈëÃüÁîÐÐÄ£Ê½, ×îºóÒ»¸ö½øÈë°²È«Ä£Ê½.

×¢Òâ: È±Ê¡Çé¿öÏÂ, LILO »áÔÚÆô¶&hibar;µÄÊ±ºò¶ªÆú¼üÅÌ»º³åÇøÖÐµÄËùÓÐ °´¼ü, ËùÒÔ´Ë¹¦ÄÜÒ²Ðí¶ÔÄãµÄ LILO ²»Æð×÷ÓÃ. ÒªÊ¹´Ë¹¦ÄÜ¶Ô LILO ÓÐÐ§, ÄãÐèÒªÖØÐÂ±àÒë°²×° LILO:

Ê×ÏÈÐÞ¸Ä Makefile ÎÄ¼þ, ÔÚ "CONFIG = ..." Ò»ÐÐºó¼ÓÉÏ -DNODRAIN :

CONFIG = .... -DNODRAIN

È»ºóÖØÐÂ±àÒë°²×° LILO:

         $ make; make install
         $ lilo

Äã±ØÐëÒÔ root Éí·Ö×öÕâÐ©¹¤×÷.

4.5.5. ½»»»Çý¶&hibar;Æ÷

Èç¹ûÄãÏëÆô¶&hibar;°²×°ÔÚµÚ¶þ¿é»òÒÔºó·ÖÇøÉÏµÄ DOS, Windows 9x/NT/2000 »òÆäËüÄ³Ð©ÏµÍ³, Õâ¸öÌØÐÔ½«·Ç³£ÓÐÓÃ.

µ±Æô¶&hibar;Ò»¸öÉèÖÃÁË´Ë±ê¼ÇµÄ·ÖÇøµÄÊ±ºò, µ±Ç°Çý¶&hibar;Æ÷½«ºÍ¿ÉÆô¶&hibar;µÄÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷ (ID=128) ½»»». ÀýÈç, Èç¹ûµÚ¶þ¿éÓ²ÅÌ(ID=129)ÉÏµÄ·ÖÇøÉèÖÃÁËÕâ¸ö±êÖ¾, ÔòÔÚÆô¶&hibar;Õâ¸ö·ÖÇøµÄÊ±ºò, µÚÒ»¿é(ID=128) ºÍµÚ¶þ¿é(ID=129)Ó²ÅÌ½«Ïà»¥½»»».

4.5.6. ´Ó¹âÇýÆô¶&hibar;

Smart BootManager Ö§³Ö´Ó¸÷ÖÖÀàÐÍµÄ IDE ATAPI ¹âÇýÉÏÆô¶&hibar;ÏµÍ³, ÉõÖÁ°üÀ¨ PCMCIA ¹âÇý. µ«ÊÇÄ³Ð©ÌØÊâµÄ IDE ¿ØÖÆÆ÷Ê¹ÓÃÁË·Ç±ê×¼µÄ I/O ¶Ë¿Ú, Ê¹ Smart BootManager ²»ÄÜÕýÈ·¼ì²â³ö¹âÇý. ÕâÊ±, Äã¿ÉÒÔÊÖ¹¤ÉèÖÃ¹âÇýµÄ I/O ¶Ë¿Ú. ÔËÐÐÃüÁî "ÉèÖÃ CD-ROM I/O Ports"(ÔÚÏµÍ³ÉèÖÃ²Ëµ¥ÖÐ), ½«»á³öÏÖÒ»¸ö ÊäÈë´°ÈÃÄãÊäÈë¶Ë¿Ú. Ã¿¸ö IDE ¿ØÖÆÆ÷¶¼ÓÐÁ½¸ö¶Ë¿Ú, Èç 0x1F0,0x3F6 (Ö÷ IDE ¿ØÖÆÆ÷). °´ÕÕÒÔÏÂ¸ñÊ½ÊäÈë¶Ë¿ÚÊý¾Ý:

1F0,3F6 (´óÐ´Ê®Áù½øÖÆÊý, ÖÐ¼äÓÃ¶ººÅ·Ö¸ô)

È»ºóÓÃÃüÁî "Rescan All Drivers"(Ctrl-I) ÕÒ³ö¹âÇý.

4.5.7. ÔõÑùÔÚÂß¼·ÖÇøÉÏ°²×° DOS, Windows 9x ÏµÍ³?

±¾Èí¼þ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÒ»¶¨µÄÌõ¼þÏÂÆô¶&hibar;°²×°ÔÚÂß¼·ÖÇøÉÏµÄ DOS/Windows 9XÏµÍ³. µ«ÊÇ ÓÉÓÚ DOS/Windows 9X µÄ°²×°³ÌÐòµÄÏÞÖÆ, ÎÞ·¨Ö±½Ó½« DOS/Windows 9XÏµÍ³°²×° µ½Âß¼ÅÌÉÏ. Ä¿Ç°Ö»ÄÜÏÈÔÚ»ù±¾·ÖÇøÖÐ°²×° DOS/Windows 9X ÏµÍ³, È»ºóÔÙÓÃ Norton Ghost»ò ÆäËü´ÅÅÌ¿½±´Èí¼þ½«Æä¿½±´µ½Âß¼ÅÌÉÏÊ¹ÓÃ.

Èç¹ûÒªÆô¶&hibar;°²×°ÔÚÂß¼·ÖÇøÖÐµÄ DOS/Windows 9X ÏµÍ³, ÐèÒªÏÈ°ÑÇ°ÃæµÄËùÓÐ FAT·ÖÇøÒþ²ØÆðÀ´.

Èç¹ûÕâ¸ö·ÖÇø´¦ÓÚµÚ¶þ¿é»òÒÔºóÓ²ÅÌÉÏ, »¹Ó¦¸Ã´ò¿ª½»»»Çý¶&hibar;Æ÷±ê¼Ç.

4.5.8. ÔõÑùÔÚµÚ¶þ¿é(»òÒÔºó)µÄÓ²ÅÌÉÏ°²×° DOS, Windows 9x/NT/2000 ÏµÍ³?

È»ºóÄã¾Í¿ÉÒÔÓÃ Smart BootManager Æô¶&hibar;ÄÇÐ©ÏµÍ³ÁË (ÐèÒª´ò¿ª½»»»Çý¶&hibar;Æ÷±êÖ¾).

5. ¼æÈÝÐÔ

5.1. Ó²¼þ¼æÈÝÐÔ

Smart BootManager ½öÖ§³Ö Intel i386 Æ½Ì¨. ËüÍ¬Ê±Ö§³ÖÐÂµÄÀ©Õ¹ Int 13h (LBA ±ê×¼) ºÍÀÏµÄ CHS ±ê×¼, Òò´ËËüÖ§³Ö´óÓÚ 8G µÄÓ²ÅÌ.

5.2. Smart Boot Manager 3.x ÖÐÒÑÖªµÄ´íÎó

ÏÖÔÚÒÑ¾·¢ÏÖÒÔÏÂ´íÎó:

ÔÚÄ³Ð©±Ê¼Ç±¾µçÄÔ»òÌ¨Ê½»úÉÏ, Smart BootManager ¿ÉÄÜ»áÕÒ³ö¶à¸öÖØ¸´µÄ ÈíÅÌÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷, ÒÔÖÁÓÚÎÞ·¨ËÑË÷³öÓ²ÅÌ·ÖÇø. ÕâÊ±, ¿ÉÒÔÓÃ½öËÑË÷Ó²ÅÌÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷ ÃüÁî(CTRL+H)ÏÈ½«ËùÓÐÓ²ÅÌ·ÖÇøËÑË÷³öÀ´, È»ºóÔÙÓÃËÑË÷ËùÓÐÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷ÃüÁî (CTRL+I)°ÑÈíÅÌÇý¶&hibar;Æ÷ËÑË÷³öÀ´. Èç¹ûÄãµÄÓ²ÅÌÐ¡ÓÚ 8G, Ò²¿ÉÒÔÍ¨¹ý¹Ø±Õ À©Õ¹ Int13H À´½â¾öÕâ¸öÎÊÌâ.

5.3. ²Ù×÷ÏµÍ³¼æÈÝÐÔ

ÒÔÏÂÏµÍ³ÒÑ¾¾¹ý²âÊÔ, ¿ÉÒÔÓÉ Smart BootManager Òýµ¼:

GNU/Linux x86
FreeBSD
BeOS
OS/2
Solaris x86 (½ö²âÊÔÁË Solaris 8)
Novell Netware
Microsoft DOS, Windows 9x, Windows NT ºÍ Windows 2000

ÆäËü²Ù×÷ÏµÍ³¹À¼ÆÒ²¿ÉÒÔ¹¤×÷, µ«ÎÒÃ»ÓÐ»ú»áÈ¥ÊÔÑéËüÃÇ. Èç¹ûÄã ÄÜ²âÊÔËüÃÇ, Çë¸æËßÎÒ½á¹û.

6. ÐèÒªÍê³ÉµÄ¹¤×÷

ÒÔÏÂ¹¤×÷°´ÓÅÏÈ¼¶ÅÅÁÐ:

I. µ±Ç°°æ±¾ÐèÒª×öµÄ¹¤×÷:

Îª¶àÖÖ²Ù×÷ÏµÍ³±àÐ´¸üÁé»îµÄ°²×°³ÌÐò, ÀýÈç: Windows 9X, Linux, FreeBSD ºÍ DOS.
Îª¶àÖÖ²Ù×÷ÏµÍ³±àÐ´ Makefiles ºÍ/»ò automake/autoconf ½Å±¾. ÎÒ»¹Ã»ÓÐÑ§Ï°ÔõÑù±àÐ´ Makefile ÎÄ¼þ. Ï£ÍûÄÜÓÐÈË°ïÎÒ×öÕâ¸ö¹¤×÷.
Îª¶à¸öÏµÍ³±àÐ´¹¤¾ßÒÔÊµÏÖ Smart Boot Manager µÄ "Direct Boot" ÌØÐÔ.
¸Ä´íºÍÓÅ»&hibar;.
¸ü¶à²»Í¬ÓïÑÔºÍÍâ¹ÛµÄÖ÷Ìâ.

II. Î´À´°æ±¾ÖÐÒª¼ÓÈëµÄÌØÐÔ:

ÔÚÏß°²×°ºÍÐ¶ÔØ. (ÒÑÍê³É)
Ö§³ÖÒÔÖÜ´ÎÎªµ¥Î»µÄÆô¶&hibar;ÈÕ³Ì. (ÒÑÍê³É)
Ö§³Ö·Ç±ê×¼¼üÅÌ (azerty, dvorak µÈ). (ÒÑÍê³É)
¼òµ¥Ò×ÓÃµÄÃüÁî½çÃæ. (ÒÑÍê³É)
½»»»Çý¶&hibar;Æ÷. (ÒÑÍê³É)
Ô¤×°ÔØ°´¼üÐòÁÐ (¸ø²Ù×÷ÏµÍ³´«ËÍ°´¼üÐòÁÐ). (ÒÑÍê³É)
Æô¶&hibar;ÈÕ³Ì (ÔÚ²»Í¬Ê±¼ä×Ô¶&hibar;Æô¶&hibar;²»Í¬µÄ²Ù×÷ÏµÍ³). (ÒÑÍê³É)
Ö§³Ö´Ó CD-ROM Æô¶&hibar;.
Ê¹ÓÃÑ¹Ëõ¼¼ÊõÒÔËõÐ¡´úÂëµÄ³ß´ç.
Êó±êÖ§³Ö (Õâ¸öÄÜÊµÏÖÃ´?)

ÄãÈç¹ûÓÐÊ²Ã´ÐÂÏë·¨ºÍ½¨Òé, Çë¸æËßÎÒ, »ò°ïÎÒÊµÏÖËüÃÇ.

7. ÁªÏµ×÷Õß

Èç¹ûÄãÓÐÊ²Ã´ºÃµÄÏë·¨»ò½¨Òé, Çë¸æËßÎÒ! Èç¹ûÄã¶ÔÕâ¸öÈí¼þ×÷ÁËÄ³Ð©¸Ä½ø, »ò ÖÆ×÷Ò»Ð©ºÃ¿´µÄÖ÷Ìâ, Çë±ðÍüÁË¸øÎÒÒ»·Ý, ÎÒ»á¿¼ÂÇ°ÑËüÃÇ¼ÓÈëÏÂÒ»°æ±¾ÖÐ.

ÎÒµÄµç×ÓÓÊ¼þµØÖ·ÊÇ: suzhe@gnuchina.org <mailto:suzhe@gnuchina.org> »ò: su_zhe@sina.com <mailto:su_zhe@sina.com>

ÆäËû×÷ÕßµÄµØÖ·, Çë²Î¼û ``'' Ò»½Ú.

8. Ãù Ð»

ÎÒÒª¸ÐÐ»ËùÓÐ°ïÖúºÍÖ§³ÖÎÒ¿ª·¢Õâ¸ö³ÌÐòµÄÈË, ÌØ±ðÊÇ:

Chris Li (chrisl@gnuchina.org <mailto:chrisl@gnuchina.org>)

Linuxrat (linuxrat@263.net <mailto:linuxrat@263.net>)

Frédéric Bonnaud (tux.le.pengouin@free.fr <mailto:tux.le.pengouin@free.fr>)

Zak Meekins (zmeekins@email.sjsu.edu <mailto:zmeekins@email.sjsu.edu>)

Gnagno (gnagno@tiscalinet.it <mailto:gnagno@tiscalinet.it>)

Patrick van Brakel (patrickb@wfw.wtb.tue.nl <mailto:patrickb@wfw.wtb.tue.nl>)

njh (njh@hawthorn.csse.monash.edu.au
<mailto:njh@hawthorn.csse.monash.edu.au>)

Lukas Kumpera (xkumpera@poli.feld.cvut.cz <mailto:xkumpera@poli.feld.cvut.cz>)

Risko Gergely (risko@njszki.hu <mailto:risko@njszki.hu>)

Bill Hults (ehults@itofvt.net <mailto:ehults@itofvt.net>)

Sam Varghese (sam@gnubies.com <mailto:sam@gnubies.com>)

Udo Jocher (udo@udoj.org <mailto:udo@udoj.org>)

Benoit Mortier (opensides@caramail.com <mailto:opensides@caramail.com>)

9. ×÷ Õß

Suzhe (email: suzhe@gnuchina.org <mailto:suzhe@gnuchina.org>)

°²×°³ÌÐòºÍ Makefile:

Lonius (email: november@video.mdc.tsinghua.edu.cn <mailto:november@video.mdc.tsinghua.edu.cn>)

·¨ÓïÖ÷Ìâ:

Benoit Mortier. (benoit.mortier@hitention.com <mailto:benoit.mortier@hitention.com>)

Frédéric Bonnaud (tux.le.pengouin@free.fr <mailto:tux.le.pengouin@free.fr>)

µÂÓïÖ÷Ìâ:

Dirk Knop (dknop@gwdg.de <mailto:dknop@gwdg.de>)

ÐÙÑÀÀûÓïÖ÷Ìâ:

Lenart Janos (lenart@njszki.hu <lenart@njszki.hu>)

¶íÓïÖ÷Ìâ:

Victor O`Muerte (vomuerte@mail.ru <mailto:vomuerte@mail.ru>)

½Ý¿ËÓïÖ÷Ìâ:

brz (brz@post.cz <mailto:brz@post.cz>)

Î÷°àÑÀÓïÖ÷Ìâ:

Manuel Clos (llanero@jazzfree.com <mailto:llanero@jazzfree.com>)

ÆÏÌÑÑÀÓïÖ÷Ìâ

Andre Maldonado (agm@clix.pt <mailto:agm@clix.pt>)

Smart Boot Manager UNIX Configurator

Risko Gergely (risko@njszki.hu <mailto:risko@njszki.hu>)

ATAPI Çý¶&hibar;ºÍ NASM ±à³Ì¸¨Öú¹¤¾ß debug, helptool: Christopher Li (chrisl@gnuchina.org <mailto:chrisl@gnuchina.org>)
Y2k ÎÊÌâ²¹¶¡ Santiago Garcia Mantinan (manty@i.am <mailto:manty@i.am>)